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reduce

Module

Methods

KISSY.reduce()
Array KISSY.reduce (arr,fn[,initialValue])
从左向右对每个数组元素调用给定函数，并把返回值累积起来
Parameters:
  • arr (Array) – 需要遍历的数组.
  • fn (function) – 在每个数组元素上执行的函数.
  • initialValue (object) – 初次执行 fn 时的第一个参数值，如果不指定则为第一个元素值，后续从第二个元素开始遍历
Returns:

累计值

reduce 对数组中的每个元素执行 fn 函数，该 fn 接受四个参数：initialValue (或者上次调用 fn 的返回值)， 数组的当前元素，数组的当前位置以及用于遍历的数组.

调用 reduce 类似于：

KISSY.reduce([],function(previousValue, currentValue, index, array){});

当第一次调用 fn 时 :

  1. 如果调用 reduce 时没有设定 initialValue，previousValue 和 currentValue 是数组的前两个值.
  2. 如果调用 reduce 时设定了 initialValue，那么 previousValue 和 initialValue 相等 ，而 currentValue 则和数组的第一个元素相等.

例如

KISSY.reduce([0,1,2,3,4],function(previousValue, currentValue, index, array){
  return previousValue + currentValue;
});

// First call
previousValue = 0, currentValue = 1, index = 1

// Second call
previousValue = 1, currentValue = 2, index = 2

// Third call
previousValue = 3, currentValue = 3, index = 3

// Fourth call
previousValue = 6, currentValue = 4, index = 4

// array is always the object [0,1,2,3,4] upon which reduce was called

// Return Value: 10

提供了 initialValue

KISSY.reduce([0,1,2,3,4],function(previousValue, currentValue, index, array){
  return previousValue + currentValue;
}, 10);

// First call
previousValue = 10, currentValue = 0, index = 0

// Second call
previousValue = 10, currentValue = 1, index = 1

// Third call
previousValue = 11, currentValue = 2, index = 2

// Fourth call
previousValue = 13, currentValue = 3, index = 3

// Fifth call
previousValue = 16, currentValue = 4, index = 4

// array is always the object [0,1,2,3,4] upon which reduce was called

// Return Value: 20

得到数组的值总和

var total = KISSY.reduce([0, 1, 2, 3],function(a, b){ return a + b; });
// total == 6

嵌套数组平坦化

var flattened = KISSY.reduce([[0,1], [2,3], [4,5]],function(a,b) {
  return a.concat(b);
});
// flattened is [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

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